X-RayKutungamira Kudzivirirwa Zvigadzirwa: Zvaunoda Kuziva.X-rays chinhu chakakosha munharaunda yezvokurapa, zvichiita kuti vanachiremba uye vashandi vehutano vaone mukati memuviri kuti vaongorore uye vatarise mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana.Nekudaro, kushandisa X-rays zvakare kune dzimwe njodzi, kunyanya kune vashandi vehutano vari padyo nemwaranzi.Kudzikisa njodzi idzi, zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvinotungamira zvakakosha.
Zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvinotungamira zvakagadzirirwa midziyo inobatsira kuchengetedza vashandi vekurapa nevarwere kubva kune zvinokuvadza zveX-ray radiation.Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogadzirwa nemutobvu, uyo unozivikanwa nekugona kuvharisa uye kutora mwaranzi.Kune akawanda marudzi ezvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvinotungamira zviripo, imwe neimwe iine mashandisirwo chaiwo mukuvhiya X-ray.
Lead apronsndeimwe yemhando dzakajairika uye dzakakosha dzezvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvinotungamira.Aya maapuroni anopfekwa nenyanzvi dzekurapa panguva yekuongororwa kweX-ray kuchengetedza nhengo dzavo dzakakosha kubva pakufumurwa nemwaranzi.Maepuroni emutobvu anowanzo kuve ne lead core yakaputirwa mune inodzivirira, ichiita kuti ishande uye inogara kwenguva refu.Dzinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye hukuru kuti dzigadzirire mhando dzakasiyana dzemuviri uye kuvhiyiwa.
Girazi rinotungamira chimwe chikamu chakakosha chemidziyo yekudzivirira.Aya magirazi akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza maziso kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvemwaranzi yakapararira panguva yekuongororwa kweX-ray.Sezvo maziso achinyanya kunzwa nemwaranzi, kushandiswa kwemagirazi emutobvu kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwemaziso kune vashandi vezvokurapa vanogara vachionekwa neX-ray.
Magirovhosi emutobvu anowanzoshandiswa panguva yekuongorora kweX-ray kudzivirira maoko kubva pakufumurwa nemwaranzi.Yakagadzirwa kubva mutobvu-yakaiswa rabha, aya magirovhosi anopa dziviriro inoshanda apo achichengetedza kuchinjika uye tactile kunzwa.Magirovhosi emutobvu akanyanya kukosha kuvashandi vehutano vanogarobata michina yeX-ray uye kuvarwere vari kuongororwa kana kurapwa.
Pamusoro pemidziyo yekudzivirira yemunhu, zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvinotungamira zvinosanganisira zvivharo zvekudzivirira uye maketeni.Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinoshandiswa kugadzira nzvimbo yekudzivirira yakatenderedza muchina weX-ray, kuderedza njodzi yekufumurwa nemwaranzi kune vashandi vehutano nevarwere.Lead shielding zvipingamupinyi uye maketeni zvinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzinofamba-famba apo kuongororwa kweX-ray kunoitwa kakawanda.
Paunenge uchisarudza zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvinotungamira, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti zvinoteerana neindasitiri chengetedzo zviyero nemirairo.Izvi zvinoreva kusarudza chigadzirwa chinopa mwero wakakodzera wedziviriro zvichienderana nemhando chaiyo yeX-ray maitiro ari kuitwa munzvimbo yehutano.Izvo zvakakoshawo kugara uchiongorora uye kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvinotungamira kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwavo uye hupenyu hurefu.
Pakupedzisira, kushandiswa kwetungamira zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirirayakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi vehutano uye varwere panguva yeX-ray maitiro.Nekudyara mumhando yepamusoro maapuroni ekutungamirira, magirazi, magirovhosi, uye zvipingamupinyi zvekudzivirira, nzvimbo dzehutano dzinogona kugadzira nharaunda yakachengeteka kune wese anobatanidzwa mukufungidzira kweX-ray.Kana zvasvika kune X-ray radiation, kudzivirira kwakakosha, uye zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvinotungamira zvinotora basa rakakosha mukudzikisa njodzi dzakabatana.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2023