X-ray michinachikamu chakakosha chemazuva ano ekuongororwa kwekurapa, zvichibvumira vashandi vehutano kuti vaone mukati memuviri wemunhu pasina maitiro anokanganisa.Pamwoyo wemuchina wega wega X-ray ndiyohigh-voltage jenareta, chinhu chakakosha chinoita basa rekugadzira matanda eX-ray ane simba anoshandiswa pakufungidzira.Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora basa re X-ray machine high-voltage generator uye kukosha kwayo mukufungidzira kwechiremba.
Majenareta emagetsi epamusoro akakosha pakugadzira maerekitironi ane simba guru anodiwa kugadzira X-rays.Aya majenereta anoshanda nekushandura magetsi emagetsi epasi-voltage kubva pamagetsi emagetsi akakwira-voltage magetsi, anowanzo kubva pamakumi kusvika kumazana emakilovolts.Magetsi ane high-voltage aya anobva ashandiswa kumhanyisa maerekitironi kuburikidza nechubhu yevacuum, zvozoita kuti abonderane nesimbi yakanangana nekugadzira maX-rays kuburikidza nenzira inonzi bremsstrahlung.
Iyo X-ray muchina yakakwira-voltage jenareta inoumbwa nezvakawanda zvakakosha zvikamu, zvinosanganisira nhanho-up transformer, rectifier, uye capacitor.Iyo nhanho-up transformer ine basa rekuwedzera voltage yemagetsi anopihwa kumushini weX-ray, nepo inogadzirisa ichiona kuti magetsi anoyerera munzira imwe chete, ichigonesa chizvarwa chekuenderera kuyerera kweX-rays.Iyo capacitor inobatsira kudzikamisa kuyerera kwemagetsi, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana uye chakavimbika kuburitsa kwe-high-voltage magetsi.
Pamusoro pekugadzira magetsi akakwira-voltage, X-ray muchina yakakwira-voltage jenareta inoitawo basa rakakosha mukudzora kusimba uye nguva ye X-ray matanda.Nekugadzirisa magetsi uye ikozvino yakapiwa ku-X-ray tube, vashandi vehutano vanogona kusiyanisa simba uye kupinda kwe-X-rays, zvichibvumira marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehutano hwekufungidzira maitiro.Iyi nhanho yekutonga yakakosha pakuona kuti maX-rays akagadzirirwa kune zvakanangana zvinodiwa zvemurwere wega wega uye yekufungidzira kudzidza.
Uyezve, kuchengetedzwa uye kuvimbika kwemuchina weX-ray yakakwira-voltage jenareta ndiyo yakakosha.Tichifunga nezvehuwandu hwesimba hwakabatanidzwa, jenareta inofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti ishande nemazvo uye kuenderana, uku ichibatanidza akawanda ekuchengetedza maficha kuchengetedza varwere vese nevashandi vehutano.Aya maficha ekuchengetedza anogona kusanganisira kudzivirira kuderedza kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi, pamwe neotomatiki yekudzima nzira kana pakaitika kukanganisa.
Pakazara, basa reX-ray muchina wakakwira-voltage jenaretayakakosha pakugadzirwa kwe-high-energy X-ray matanda anoshandiswa mukufungidzira kwekurapa.Nekushandura magetsi akaderera-voltage mumagetsi emagetsi uye nekudzora kusimba uye nguva ye X-ray matanda, jenareta inogonesa vashandi vehutano kuwana mifananidzo yakadzama uye yakarurama yezvimiro zvemukati zvemuviri wemunhu.Nekufambira mberi kuri kuenderera mberi mune tekinoroji, majenareta akakwira-voltage anoramba achiita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira ndima yekuongorora kwekurapa nekuvandudza kutarisirwa kwevarwere.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-29-2023