Kana zvasvika pakuongorora matambudziko ane chekuita nenzvimbo yechipfuva, vashandi vekurapa vanowanzovimba nemaitiro maviri ekufungidzira:chipfuva X-rayuye chest CT.Aya maitiro ekufungidzira anoita basa rakakosha mukuona akasiyana siyana ekufema uye emoyo mamiriro.Nepo ese ari maviri ari maturusi akakosha, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mutsauko uripo pakati pavo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuongororwa uye kurapwa kunoshanda.
X-ray yechipfuva,inozivikanwawo seredhiyograph, inzira inowanzoshandiswa yekufungidzira inoburitsa mufananidzo wakamira wechipfuva uchishandisa mwaranzi yemagetsi.Zvinosanganisira kufumura nzvimbo yechipfuva kune shoma shoma yeionizing radiation kutora mifananidzo yemapapu, moyo, tsinga dzeropa, mapfupa, uye zvimwe zvimiro.Chest X-rays inodhura-inoshanda, inowanikwa zviri nyore, uye inopa tarisiro yekukurumidza yenzvimbo yechipfuva.
Ukuwo, chipfuva cheCT scan, kana kuti computed tomography, chinoshandisa musanganiswa weX-rays uye tekinoroji yekombuta kugadzira mifananidzo yechipfuva.Nekugadzira mifananidzo yakawanda yakadzama kubva kumakona akasiyana, CT scan inopa maonero akadzama echipfuva, ichiratidza kunyange hudiki husina kunaka.CT scans inonyanya kubatsira pakuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye kuongorora mukati mechipfuva.
Imwe misiyano yakakosha pakati pechipfuva X-ray uye CT yechipfuva iri mukugona kwavo kwekufungidzira.Nepo maitiro ese ari maviri achibvumira kuoneswa kwenhengo uye matishu mukati mechipfuva, chifuva CT chinopa huwandu hwepamusoro hweruzivo.Chifuva X-ray inopa hupamhi hwepamusoro asi inogona kusaratidza zvidiki zvidiki kana shanduko dzakajeka mumatishu.Kusiyana neizvi, chipfuva cheCT chinogona kuona uye kuratidza kunyange zvimiro zvakaoma kunzwisisa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha mukuziva mamiriro chaiwo.
Kujeka uye kurongeka kwechipfuva cheCT scan kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha pakuongorora mamiriro akasiyana ekufema uye emwoyo.Inogona kuona cancer yemapapu, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, uye kuongorora huwandu hwekukuvadzwa kwemapapu kunokonzerwa nezvirwere zvakaita seCOVID-19.Pamusoro pezvo, chipfuva cheCT scans chinowanzo shandiswa kune vanhu vanofungidzirwa kuti vane mamiriro emoyo, vachipa mifananidzo yakadzama yemoyo uye yakatenderedza tsinga dzeropa kuti vaone zvisirizvo, senge coronary artery chirwere kana aortic aneurysms.
Nepo chepfu CT scan ichipa yakasarudzika yekufungidzira kugona, haisi nguva dzose sarudzo yekutanga yekufungidzira.Chest X-rays inowanzoitwa seyekutanga-danho rekuongorora chishandiso nekuda kwekugona kwavo uye kuwanikwa.Dzinowanzo shandiswa kuona zvakajairika chipfuva uye kutungamira kumwe kuongororwa kwekuongorora, senge CT scans kana mamwe maginger modes.
Imwe mutsauko wakakosha pakati pechipfuva X-ray uye chechipfuva CT chiyero chekuratidzwa kwemwaranzi.Chipfuva X-ray chinosanganisira kuratidzwa kushoma kwemwaranzi, zvichiita kuti ive yakachengeteka kuti ishandiswe semazuva ese.Nekudaro, chipfuva cheCT scan inofumura murwere kune yakakwira mwero wemwaranzi nekuda kwemifananidzo yakawanda yeX-ray inotorwa panguva yese.Ngozi inosanganisirwa nemwaranzi inofanirwa kuyerwa zvine hungwaru maererano nezvingabvira zvechipfuva CT scan, kunyanya muvarwere vevana kana vanhu vanoda ma scan akawanda.
chipfuva X-raysuye chifuva CT scans akakosha ekuongorora maturusi anoshandiswa mukuongororwa kwezvirwere zvekufema uye zvemoyo.Nepo chipfuva cheX-ray chinopa tarisiro yekutanga yenzvimbo yechipfuva, chipfuva cheCT scan chinopa mifananidzo yakadzama uye chaiyo, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka yekuzivisa mamiriro akaomarara.Sarudzo pakati pezviviri izvi zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekiriniki chaiwo, kuwanikwa, uye nhanho yeruzivo rwunodiwa kuti uongororwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-30-2023